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Scotland and Scotch whisky: Lowlands  whisky through the producing distilleries: history, making, maps and tasting notes

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Ailsa Bay

The distillery

Addess: 
Ailsa Bay Distillery
Grangestone Industrial Estate 
Girvan Ayrshire KA26 9PT
United Kingdom
44 1465 713091

Owner: William Grant & Sons

Creation: 2007

Ailsa Bay was built on Ladyburn's former site at the site of the Girvan Grain Distillery, owned by William Grant & Sons, who owns Glenfiddich and The Balvenie.

Increasing pressure on the latter two (who have a hard time supporting production) prompted William Grant & Sons to build the new distillery in 2007.
A first bottling was marketed in 2016. It is a whiskey without age and heavily peated.



 

St Magdalene


St Magdalene
St Magdalene
Linlithgow

Owner: Diageo

Creation year: 1765


The distillery is build on the site of an old leper colony dating back to the 12th century. It has been altered to settle a covent and later an hospital .
The distillery, situated in Linlithgow dates from 1765. It was originally called Linlithgow.
The distillery is build near the Union Canal, which made it easy to carry the whisky.
St Magdalene was the property of Adam Dawson, one of the first to apply for a legal distilling licence.
DCL (which would later become UDV, after merging with Guinness) bought the distillery in 1912, and closed it definitively in 1983.
It has been converted into flats, but its external character has been preserved. The pagoda roofs are still present. 




Rosebank


Rosebank Distillery
Falkirk
Stirlingshire FK1 5BW

Owner: Diageo

Creation year: 1840


The Rosebank distillery is settled on the banks of the Forth-Clyde canal near Falkirk and is mothballed since 1993.
It is a former malting called Camolon which was purchased by DCL (Distillers Company Ltd) in 1914. 
Considered as the best of all Lowlands malts by some specialists, Rosebank is still available in cask strength version in the collection "Rare Malts".
Independent bottlers have put several versions on the market.




Littlemill


Littlemill Distillery
Bowling
Dumbartonshire G60 5BG
+44 1389 752 781

Owner: Loch Lomond Distillery Co. Ltd

Creation year: 1772


Parmi les prétendantes au titre «de plus vieille distillerie d'Ecosse », Littlemill avance la date de création la plus ancienne, 1772. Reconstruite en 1875, elle pratiquait une triple distillation jusque dans les années 1930. En sommeil de 1984 à 1989, elle produisit de nouveau pendant cinq ans après avoir été modernisée. Fermée en 1994, elle fut en partie démantelée en 1996. Les bâtiments qui subsistent sont dans un état total de délabrement.
Il est cependant prévu de rouvrir cette distillerie et d'en faire un musée vivant et en activité. 
L'état de délabrement permet cependant de douter que cette distillerie ne revive un jour sous quelque forme que ce soit.
D'autres projets sont également à l'ordre du jour, et les autorités ont donné leur feu vert en 1995 pour transformer le complexe industiriel en appartements de luxe. Le site aurait été racheté par "Developers Newstead Properties" qiu a annoncé leur intention de démolir les kilns et se préparaient à la transformation des lieux en complexe résidentiel.
Le 4 septembre 2004, un incendie (volontaire probablement) vint mettre tout le monde d'accord et mit un point (final) à la plus ancienne distillerie d'Ecossse. 




Ladyburn


Ladyburn (Girvan) Distillery
Grangestone Industrial Estate
Girvan, South Ayshire KA26 9PT
+44 1465 713091

Owner: William Grant & Sons Ltd

Creation year: 1965


The Ladyburn distillery has been created in 1966 by William Grant & Sons (owners of Glenfiddich and The Balvenie) to ensure the production of single malt for the needs of the blend business of the company.
Two years earlier, William Grant started the production of grain whisky (for the same purpose) in the industrial complex Girvan in the Lowlands. The Girvan grain distillery is still active and produces grain whisky for the Grants brand, the blended whisky of the group.
The malt distillery Ladyburn had a very short life, as it only produced for 9 years, between 1966 and 1975, when it closed definitely. 
Recent economic developments in the world of grain alcohols inspired the alteration of Ladyburn into a vodka distillery, and Ladyburn produces the Richard Branson's Vodka "Virgin Vodka".
Ladyburn whisky is very rare, greatly because of the very short production period. Further, Ladyburn was not really marketed as a single malt, even if some rumours say that the group has kept about 30 casks in order to bottle them one by one in the coming years. 
Divers independent bottlers sell Ladyburn under the name "Ayrshire".

The distillery was demolished in 1975 in order to make room for the expension of Girvan. A new distillery is borne since that timeL Ailsa Bay.




Linlithgow


Linlithgow (St Magdalene) distillery
St Magdalene
Linlithgow

Owner: Diageo

Creation year: 1765


The distillery is build on the site of an old leper colony dating back to the 12th century. It has been altered to settle a covent and later an hospital .
The distillery, situated in Linlithgow dates from 1765. It was originally called Linlithgow.
The distillery is build near the Union Canal, which made it easy to carry the whisky.
St Magdalene was the property of Adam Dawson, one of the first to apply for a legal distilling licence.
DCL (which would later become UDV, after merging with Guinness) bought the distillery in 1912, and closed it definitively in 1983.
It has been converted into flats, but its external character has been preserved. The pagoda roofs are still present. 




Inverleven


Inverleven distillery
2 Glasgow Road
Dumbarton GB2 1ND

Owner: Pernod Ricard

Creation year: 1938


The distillery has been created in 1938 by Hiram Walker, short after he acquired Ballantine in 1936. he distillery stoppen production of single malt in 1991. 
Several distilleries shared the site: Dumbarton, Inverleven and Lomond. All of them are closed by now. 
Hiram Walker sold the distillery to Allied Distillers which would later become Allied Domecq. When Pernod Ricard acquired Allied Domecq, they also became the owner of Inverleven. The distillery is closed with no hope to reopen inthe future. Main reason herefor is that the installations are very old and difficult to modify. 




Glenkinchie


Glenkinchie Distillery
Pencaitland, Tranent
East Lothian EH34 5ET
+44 1875 342 004

Owner: Diageo

Creation year: 1837


Situated near Edinburgh, Glenkinchie is with Auchentoshan  one of the last active distilleries in the Lowlands. The distillery was originally named Milton Distillery and has been founded between 1825 and 1833.
The distillery was founded by the brothers George and John Rate who probably renamed it near 1837. The Rate brothers were bankrupt in 1853 and the installations were sold to a local farmer who converted the distillery in a sawmill and a cowshed.
When the consumption of whisky resumed in the 1880's, the distillery has been bought and restored by an Edinburgh blender in 1881. The rebuilding took about 10 years.
The distillery became part of the D.C.L (Distillers Company Ltd.) in 1914 and stopped using its own malting floors in 1969. 
The DCL became later part of UDV (United Distillers and Vintners, current owners of the distillery).
The distillery has been little-known for years, and became famous when it has been integrated in the "Classic Malts" collection in 1988. The distillery is a visit worth, because of its distillation museum.
The malt is also used in blends, among others Haig, Johnny Walker Red and Black Label,Buchanan and Dimple




Bladnoch


Bladnoch Distillery
Bladnoch,
Wigtownshire DG8 9AB
+44 1988 402 605

Owner: David Prior

Creation year: 1817


Bladnoch, the most southern distillery of Scotland, was originally a farm created between 1814 and 1817 by the McClelland family. The family has been the owner of the distillery until 1871 when it was given up to the company T&A McClelland and Co who made some alterations in 1878.
The distillery has been closed often since 1930 and has been mothballed in 1993.
During the 40's, T&A McClelland became part of the Irish distiller Dunville & Co from Belfast. This company did not reopen the distillery, but sold it after World War II to Ross & Coulter who resold it to A.B. Grant who finally reopened the distillery under the name of Bladnoch Distillery Ltd in 1956.
A.B. Grant was taken over by Ian Fisher, shareholder of McGown & Cameron from Glasgow. The distillery has also belonged to Inver House Distillers Ltd between 1973 and 1983, before closing its doors again for 2 years. After this last closing, it has been acquired by Arthur Bell & Sons who modernised the distillery. The group became part of Guinness who acquired the D.C. L. group one year later to become the distillery branch called "United Distillers & Vintners".
UDV closed the distillery in 1993, together with BalmenachRosebank et Pittyvaich.
Raymond Armstrong, an Irish businessman acquired it on year later. A visitor centre and and an Internet site were opened in 1998, in the hope the distillery would reopen soon. This was the hope of lots of whisky lovers, as the malt coming from this Lowlands distillery is really outstanding.
This reopening happened in 2000.
However, the production is confidential at the moment, limited at about 100.000 litres a year. 
The distillery was mothballed in 2019 and an Australian business man, David Prior gave it a new life in 2015.





Hommage to Raymond Armstrong.

 

A visit to Bladnoch, one of the last active distilleries in the Lowlands is an unforgettable experience, especially if one is lucky enough to have Raymond Armstrong as a guide.
Bladnoch is situated ouside of the small town Wigtown. A small village with its pub, its few inhabitants and its distillery which was doomed to disappear definitely a few years ago.
Fortunately for all whisky lovers, Raymond decided differently, against all the odds. 

In fact, the distillery is much more than just a distillery for the village, as the old malting floors have been transformed in a (movie) theater. The distillery has become part of the life of the village residents. The evening of our visit to Bladnoch, a film about some local legend (I've forgotten the name and the subject) was shown. At the end of the film, some giant puppet representing one of the figures of the film had to be burned. The pictures above show this. 

During the same week-end "Restless Raymond Armstrong" organized a whisky class for whisky enthusiasts who want to know more about the making fo whisky. One of Raymond's guest speakers was John MacDougall, who has been the director of several Scottish distilleries, and important ones like Laphroaig, Springbank or Tomatin.

But the first role of the distillery is to distil whisky. Even if the first idea of Raymond when he purchased the building was to make it a holiday resort. But very soon he understood a distillery has to produce whisky;.., that what Raymond concluded after a while. This was the beginning of new challenges. First of them was to convince Diageo to let him produce again, as this was against one of the conditions stipulated in the purchase contract. What was Diageo afraid for? afraid for a raid by a rival? That the distillery could be repurchased by an Indian or Japanese group? I do not know, but the new owner had to be very courageous and pugnacious to achieve his dream: reopen the distillery. His activity is however contractually limited to 100.000 liters of pure alcohol a year.

Behind all this various episodes characterizing the revival of Bladnoch, one has to agree that the courage and the persistence of Raymond were necessary to achieve this goal, and save one of the last active Lowlands distillery. 
Lowland whiskies are often underestimated, wrongly, by whisky lovers who prefer often the typical spirits of Islay or of the Northern Highlands. Salted, marine, peated whiskies, while the Lowland ones are more discrete and generally less spectacular.
Less spectacular? Not so sure. Just try one of the cask strength versions recently marketed... the Sheep Labels 15 or 16 y.o....

All whisky lovers can be grateful for the marvelous work done by this Irish building contractor who was able to restore one of the best distilleries of the Lowlands, perhaps even one of the best of Scotland. 


Auchentoshan


Auchentoshan Distillery
Dalmuir - Dumbartonshire G81 4SG
+44 1389 878 561

Owner: Morrisson Bowmore Distillers Ltd.

Creation year: 1817


The distillery has probably been founded by Irish refugees trying to escape to the famine in their county. May be this could explain the manufacturing process based on triple distillation, like in Ireland.
First alteration works took place in 1875.
The Auchentoshan distillery is situated near Glasgow, near the Kilpatrick mount. The distillery was partially destroyed in march 1940 during a german air raid. The reason of this bombing was that the war ships were built in the near Glasgow area. After this bombing, the burning whisky poured out in the river Clyde.
The distillery was not rebuild until 1948.
In 1969, Auchenstoshan was bought by the Cairn Company, who modernised the distillery.
Extended in 1974, Auchentoshan became property of the Morrison Bowmore group in 1984. Morrison is a part of the japanese concern Suntory.
Auchentoshan is one of the last active distilleries in the Lowlands. A great part of its production is dedicated to blenders. The malt is also used in the Rob Roy blend, marketed by the company itself.




 

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